What Are Cockroaches?
Cockroaches are one of the oldest insect species on earth, having survived virtually unchanged for over 300 million years. Their remarkable adaptability makes them one of the most difficult pests to control without professional treatment.
Three species are responsible for the vast majority of infestations in Australian homes and businesses. The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is the most problematic — small (12–15mm), light brown, and highly prolific. It prefers warm, humid environments close to food and water, making kitchens and bathrooms its preferred habitat. A single female can produce up to 300 offspring in her lifetime.
The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is much larger (35–40mm), reddish-brown, and found in drains, sewers, subfloors, and roof voids. The Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) is similar in size and favours warm, humid outdoor environments but readily enters buildings.