What Are Termites?
Termites are social insects that live in highly organised colonies, which can range from several thousand to millions of individual insects. Often mistaken for white ants, they are in fact more closely related to cockroaches. Australia is home to over 350 termite species, though only a handful cause significant structural damage to buildings.
The most destructive species found across Greater Sydney and NSW include Coptotermes acinaciformis — responsible for the majority of structural damage in Australia — along with Schedorhinotermes intermedius and Nasutitermes exitiosus.
Termite colonies are made up of workers, soldiers, reproductives (alates), and a queen. Workers are soft-bodied, creamy-white insects that do the feeding damage. They are blind, avoid light, and operate entirely within sealed mud tunnels or timber — which is why infestations often go unnoticed for months or years.